“Holistic planned grazing is similar to rotational grazing but differs in that it more explicitly recognizes and provides a framework for adapting to the four basic ecosystem processes: the water cycle, the mineral cycle including the carbon cycle, energy flow, and community dynamics (the relationship between organisms in an ecosystems), giving equal importance to livestock production and social welfare. Holistic management has been likened to “a permaculture approach to rangeland management”.” (Wikipedia, 2020)
References
Wikipedia 2020, Wikimedia Foundation Inc, United States, viewed 16 January 2020, <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holistic_management_(agriculture)>.